Cleaning a Remington 870 shotgun ensures it performs well. It keeps the gun reliable and safe.
Regular maintenance is crucial for any firearm. Owning a Remington 870 comes with responsibilities. Cleaning it is one of the key tasks. A clean shotgun operates better and lasts longer. Dirt and residue can affect performance and safety. This guide will show you how to clean your Remington 870.
Even if you’re new to firearms, this process is simple. Follow these steps to keep your shotgun in top shape. Ready to learn? Let’s dive into the cleaning process. Your Remington 870 will thank you for it!
Gathering Supplies
Cleaning your 870 Remington Shotgun is crucial for its maintenance. Gathering the right supplies is the first step. This ensures a thorough and efficient cleaning process. Let’s dive into the essentials you need.
Cleaning Kit Essentials
A cleaning kit is vital for your shotgun. It should include several key items. First, get a quality cleaning rod. This helps remove debris from the barrel. Next, use bore brushes. They come in different sizes for various parts of the gun. Patches and patch holders are also important. They wipe away residue and oil. Lastly, a good cleaning solvent is needed. It breaks down grime and carbon build-up.
Additional Tools
Beyond the basic cleaning kit, some extra tools can be helpful. A set of screwdrivers is useful. They help disassemble the shotgun parts. A small brush is also handy. It reaches tight spots. Cotton swabs can clean hard-to-reach areas. A microfiber cloth is great for the final wipe-down. It ensures the shotgun is spotless and ready for use.
Disassembling The Shotgun
Cleaning your 870 Remington Shotgun starts with disassembly. This ensures you can reach all parts. A thorough cleaning maintains performance. Follow these steps to disassemble your shotgun safely and efficiently.
Removing The Barrel
First, ensure the shotgun is unloaded. Safety first. Point the shotgun in a safe direction. Check the chamber and magazine. Once confirmed, move to the barrel.
Locate the magazine cap at the end of the magazine tube. Unscrew the cap. Set it aside. Gently slide the barrel off the receiver. The barrel should come off easily. If not, check for obstructions.
Separating The Action
With the barrel removed, focus on the action. Locate the action bars on each side of the receiver. Press the action bar lock. This is near the trigger guard. Slide the fore-end forward. This separates the action from the receiver.
The bolt assembly and carrier will come out. Handle these parts carefully. They are essential for the shotgun’s function. Keep them clean and lubricated.
Now, you have disassembled your 870 Remington Shotgun. You are ready for a detailed cleaning. Remember, each part is vital. Keep them safe and clean.
Cleaning The Barrel
Keeping the barrel of your 870 Remington Shotgun clean is crucial for its performance. Dirt and residue can build up over time, affecting accuracy and safety. Follow these steps to ensure your shotgun stays in top condition.
Using A Bore Brush
A bore brush helps remove debris from the barrel. Choose a brush that matches your shotgun’s caliber. Attach the brush to a cleaning rod. Insert the brush into the barrel from the breech end. Push it through the entire length of the barrel. Pull it out the other end. Repeat this process a few times. This will loosen and remove most of the dirt and residue.
Applying Cleaning Solvent
Next, apply a cleaning solvent to the barrel. Soak a clean patch with the solvent. Attach the patch to the cleaning rod. Run the solvent-soaked patch through the barrel. This helps break down any remaining residue. Let the solvent sit for a few minutes. This will give it time to work. After a few minutes, run another clean patch through the barrel. Repeat until the patches come out clean. This ensures no solvent or debris remains inside.
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Cleaning The Action
Cleaning the action of your 870 Remington Shotgun is crucial for optimal performance. The action is the heart of the shotgun. It includes the bolt, trigger, and receiver. Keeping these parts clean ensures smooth operation and longevity. Let’s dive into the steps for cleaning the action.
Brushing The Bolt
The bolt is a vital part of the shotgun’s action. To clean it, use a nylon or brass brush. Gently scrub away any carbon buildup or residue. Pay attention to the small crevices. These areas often collect the most grime. Once brushed, wipe the bolt with a clean, dry cloth.
Wiping The Receiver
The receiver houses many critical components of your shotgun. Start by using a cloth or patch to remove surface dirt. A solvent can help break down stubborn grime. Apply the solvent to a cloth and wipe the receiver thoroughly. Ensure no solvent remains by wiping with a dry cloth. This step prevents future dirt buildup and corrosion.
Lubricating The Components
Proper lubrication is vital for the smooth operation of your 870 Remington Shotgun. It prevents rust, reduces wear, and ensures reliable performance. Each component requires specific attention to maintain its functionality. Below, we will discuss how to choose and apply the right lubricant.
Choosing The Right Lubricant
Using the correct lubricant is crucial. Opt for a high-quality gun oil specifically designed for firearms. Avoid using household oils, which can attract dirt and cause damage. Quality gun oils are formulated to withstand the pressures and temperatures experienced during shooting.
| Lubricant Type | Best Use |
|---|---|
| CLP (Cleaner, Lubricant, Preservative) | All-in-one solution |
| Synthetic Gun Oil | Long-lasting lubrication |
| Grease | High-friction areas |
Applying Lubricant
Follow these steps to apply lubricant effectively:
- Clean the components thoroughly. Remove old oil and debris.
- Use a small amount of lubricant. Excess oil can attract dirt.
- Apply lubricant to moving parts. Focus on the bolt, action bars, and trigger assembly.
- Use a clean cloth to wipe off any excess oil. This prevents buildup.
- Check the lubrication regularly. Ensure the parts move smoothly.
Regular lubrication ensures that your 870 Remington Shotgun functions correctly. It also extends the life of the components.
Reassembling The Shotgun
Reassembling your 870 Remington Shotgun is a crucial step after cleaning. Ensuring each part is correctly placed guarantees the shotgun works properly. Here are the steps to follow for a smooth reassembly.
Reattaching The Barrel
First, align the barrel with the shotgun’s receiver. Slowly slide the barrel into place. Ensure it fits snugly without forcing it. Tighten the magazine cap to secure the barrel firmly.
Securing The Action
Next, reinsert the bolt assembly and slide assembly into the receiver. Ensure the bolt aligns with the action bars. Slide the action bars into their grooves. Push the fore-end forward to lock everything in place.
Then, check the trigger group. Insert it back into the receiver. Ensure it clicks into place. Secure it with the retaining pins. Finally, ensure the shotgun is functioning correctly by cycling the action a few times.
Final Checks
Once you have cleaned your 870 Remington Shotgun, performing final checks is crucial. This ensures your shotgun is safe and ready for use. Let’s go through the necessary steps to complete the final checks.
Inspecting The Shotgun
Start by visually inspecting the shotgun. Look for any signs of damage or wear. Ensure all parts are properly assembled. Check the barrel for any obstructions or debris. Make sure the choke is correctly installed and tight.
Inspect the action and receiver for cleanliness and proper lubrication. Ensure the trigger and safety mechanisms are functioning correctly. Verify that all screws and pins are secure. A thorough inspection can prevent potential issues during use.
Performing A Function Test
After inspecting the shotgun, perform a function test. Ensure the shotgun is unloaded before starting. Test the action by cycling it several times. Make sure it operates smoothly and without any resistance.
Check the safety by engaging and disengaging it. Ensure it locks the trigger when engaged. Test the trigger pull to verify it functions correctly. Dry fire the shotgun to confirm the firing pin works.
Lastly, reassemble the shotgun and check for proper fit and function. This step ensures the shotgun is ready for safe and reliable use.
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Maintenance Tips
Proper maintenance of your 870 Remington Shotgun is crucial for its longevity and performance. Regular care ensures smooth operation and safety. Below are some essential maintenance tips to keep your shotgun in top shape.
Storing The Shotgun
Store your shotgun in a cool, dry place. Moisture can cause rust and corrosion. Use a gun safe or a locked cabinet to keep it secure. Ensure it is unloaded before storing. Place a silica gel pack inside to absorb moisture.
Consider using a gun sock. It provides an extra layer of protection against dust and scratches. Avoid storing the shotgun in its case for long periods. Cases can trap moisture and lead to rust.
Regular Cleaning Schedule
Create a regular cleaning schedule. Cleaning your shotgun after every use ensures it remains in good condition. Here’s a simple cleaning routine:
- Ensure the shotgun is unloaded.
- Disassemble the shotgun according to the manual.
- Clean the barrel with a cleaning rod and patches.
- Use a solvent to remove residue and dirt.
- Wipe all parts with a clean cloth.
- Apply a light coat of gun oil to prevent rust.
- Reassemble the shotgun and check for proper operation.
Remember to clean the trigger assembly and magazine tube. Dirt and grime can build up in these areas. Use a small brush and solvent for thorough cleaning.
Check the shotgun’s choke tubes regularly. Clean and lubricate them to avoid seizing. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific maintenance tasks.
| Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Clean barrel and chamber | After each use |
| Wipe external surfaces | After each use |
| Lubricate moving parts | After each use |
| Inspect for wear and tear | Monthly |
| Deep clean | Annually |
By following these tips, you ensure your 870 Remington Shotgun remains reliable and safe. Regular maintenance is key to its performance and longevity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Clean My 870 Remington Shotgun?
Clean your 870 Remington shotgun after every use. Regular cleaning ensures reliable performance and longevity.
What Tools Do I Need To Clean My Shotgun?
You’ll need a cleaning rod, patches, brushes, solvent, and lubricant. A clean cloth is also essential.
Can I Use Household Items To Clean My Shotgun?
Yes, you can use items like toothbrushes and cotton swabs. But, specialized tools are more effective.
How Do I Safely Disassemble My 870 Remington Shotgun?
Ensure the shotgun is unloaded. Follow the user manual for step-by-step disassembly instructions.
Should I Lubricate My Shotgun After Cleaning?
Yes, always lubricate moving parts after cleaning. It prevents rust and ensures smooth operation.
Conclusion
Cleaning your 870 Remington shotgun is essential for its longevity. Regular maintenance keeps it in top condition. Follow these simple steps for a thorough clean. Your shotgun will perform better and last longer. Safe shooting starts with a clean gun.
Take care of your shotgun, and it will take care of you. Happy shooting!